Accounting software is an application or set of applications that records and processes accounting transactions according to the rules and regulations specified and takes every single transactional entry up to the final books like trial balance, profit and loss accounts and balance sheet automatically. Accounting is a part of life, it is required everywhere be it home, shop, services, companies or government departments. The books containing information about money transactions are compulsory.Accounting software makes the task of keeping account books easy. This is done in few ways like software helping a lay man in keeping his books who has no knowledge of accounting rules. Software helping small to large organizations in maintaining books with ease by doing processing and recording on its own and relieving accounts department from repetitive work and another way is to help in analyzing the accounts data for better and profitable decisions and getting alerts for wrong decisions or pitfalls.Accounting software generally contain modules like accounts receivables, accounts payable, general ledger, billing, inventory, purchase order, sales order, bank book and cash book. These are core modules of accounting software however non core modules may include more options like debt collection or outstanding, payment performance, expenses, payroll etc.Accounting software can be classified as per their functionality in few categories. Personal accounting software are meant for simple accounting purposes like managing budget, expenses and income for personal accounts. These software also include reports for reconciliation like bank book and expense sheet. Inventory-accounting software is another category of software used with sales and purchase options, few of those have stock option too and use single entry system for accounting. These software are very low in terms of functionality and support only one type of regulation and currency. These software are not designed with GAAP or IFRS compliance and just provide accounting as additional feature with the software.Accounting software used by mid level companies has multiple currency and multiple regulation options which allows the user to keep books according to international standards. Reporting of these software is robust and scalable by using external tools. These software use scalable and flexible databases at the back end like Oracle, Pervasive, MS-SQL, MySql etc. Management information systems are provided along with these software supported by capable reporting tools like crystal reports or cognos.ERP finance software are more advanced versions of accounting software used by mid level organizations. The advantage of using such software is that these can be customized according to the user needs and requirements without disturbing the compliance with IFRS or GAAP and maintaining the accuracy and speed for transfer of vital information and analysis. Large organization may have to adopt few policies for working smoothly or covering the pitfalls, these software adjust according to such changes to allow its users work freely with same flexibility. Some accounting software are specifically designed for a particular industry, resolving industry specific problems and providing advanced features like data security and privacy. Such software are used by banks, financial institutions and government departments. These software are flexible enough to adjust according to changing rules and regulations too with greater ease.

What are the greatest changes in shopping in your lifetime? So asked my 9 year old grandson.

As I thought of the question the local Green Grocer came to mind. Because that is what the greatest change in shopping in my lifetime is.

That was the first place to start with the question of what are the greatest changes in shopping in your lifetime.

Our local green grocer was the most important change in shopping in my lifetime. Beside him was our butcher, a hairdresser and a chemist.

Looking back, we were well catered for as we had quite a few in our suburb. And yes, the greatest changes in shopping in my lifetime were with the small family owned businesses.

Entertainment While Shopping Has Changed
Buying butter was an entertainment in itself.
My sister and I often had to go to a favourite family grocer close by. We were always polite as we asked for a pound or two of butter and other small items.

Out came a big block of wet butter wrapped in grease-proof paper. Brought from the back of the shop, placed on a huge counter top and included two grooved pates.

That was a big change in our shopping in my lifetime… you don’t come across butter bashing nowadays.

Our old friendly Mr. Mahon with the moustache, would cut a square of butter. Lift it to another piece of greaseproof paper with his pates. On it went to the weighing scales, a bit sliced off or added here and there.

Our old grocer would then bash it with gusto, turning it over and over. Upside down and sideways it went, so that it had grooves from the pates, splashes going everywhere, including our faces.

My sister and I thought this was great fun and it always cracked us up. We loved it, as we loved Mahon’s, on the corner, our very favourite grocery shop.

Grocery Shopping
Further afield, we often had to go to another of my mother’s favourite, not so local, green grocer’s. Mr. McKessie, ( spelt phonetically) would take our list, gather the groceries and put them all in a big cardboard box.

And because we were good customers he always delivered them to our house free of charge. But he wasn’t nearly as much fun as old Mr. Mahon. Even so, he was a nice man.

All Things Fresh
So there were very many common services such as home deliveries like:

• Farm eggs

• Fresh vegetables

• Cow’s milk

• Freshly baked bread

• Coal for our open fires

Delivery Services
A man used to come to our house a couple of times a week with farm fresh eggs.

Another used to come every day with fresh vegetables, although my father loved growing his own.

Our milk, topped with beautiful cream, was delivered to our doorstep every single morning.

Unbelievably, come think of it now, our bread came to us in a huge van driven by our “bread-man” named Jerry who became a family friend.

My parents always invited Jerry and his wife to their parties, and there were many during the summer months. Kids and adults all thoroughly enjoyed these times. Alcohol was never included, my parents were teetotallers. Lemonade was a treat, with home made sandwiches and cakes.

The coal-man was another who delivered bags of coal for our open fires. I can still see his sooty face under his tweed cap but I can’t remember his name. We knew them all by name but most of them escape me now.

Mr. Higgins, a service man from the Hoover Company always came to our house to replace our old vacuum cleaner with an updated model.

Our insurance company even sent a man to collect the weekly premium.

People then only paid for their shopping with cash. This in itself has been a huge change in shopping in my lifetime.

In some department stores there was a system whereby the money from the cash registers was transported in a small cylinder on a moving wire track to the central office.

Some Of The Bigger Changes
Some of the bigger changes in shopping were the opening of supermarkets.

• Supermarkets replaced many individual smaller grocery shops. Cash and bank cheques have given way to credit and key cards.

• Internet shopping… the latest trend, but in many minds, doing more harm, to book shops.

• Not many written shopping lists, because mobile phones have taken over.

On a more optimistic note, I hear that book shops are popular again after a decline.

Personal Service Has Most Definitely Changed
So, no one really has to leave home, to purchase almost anything, technology makes it so easy to do online.
And we have a much bigger range of products now, to choose from, and credit cards have given us the greatest ease of payment.

We have longer shopping hours, and weekend shopping. But we have lost the personal service that we oldies had taken for granted and also appreciated.

Because of their frenetic lifestyles, I have heard people say they find shopping very stressful, that is grocery shopping. I’m sure it is when you have to dash home and cook dinner after a days work. I often think there has to be a better, less stressful way.

My mother had the best of both worlds, in the services she had at her disposal. With a full time job looking after 9 people, 7 children plus her and my dad, she was very lucky. Lucky too that she did not have 2 jobs.